When it comes to mastering English grammar, understanding the difference between active and passive voice is a crucial skill for students across various grade levels, including Class 7, Class 8, Class 9, and Class 10. Whether you’re preparing for exams, completing a worksheet on active and passive voice examples with answers, or simply sharpening your language skills, this comprehensive guide is designed to help. In this blog post, we’ll explore what active and passive voice mean, provide clear examples with answers tailored to each class level, and even offer a worksheet-style section for practice. Let’s dive in!
What Are Active and Passive Voice?
Before we get into active and passive voice examples with answers for Class 8, Class 7, Class 9, and Class 10, let’s clarify the basics. In English, the voice of a sentence tells us whether the subject is performing the action (active voice) or receiving it (passive voice).
- Active Voice: The subject performs the action. It’s direct, clear, and often more engaging. Example: “The dog chased the cat.”
- Passive Voice: The subject receives the action, and the doer may or may not be mentioned. Example: “The cat was chased by the dog.”
Understanding this distinction is key for students, and practicing with examples helps solidify the concept. Below, we’ll provide tailored active and passive voice examples with answers for each class level, ensuring you have plenty of material to work with.
Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers for Class 7
Class 7 students are typically introduced to basic sentence transformations. Here are some active and passive voice examples with answers to build a strong foundation:
- Active: She writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by her.
Answer: The sentence shifts focus from “she” (the doer) to “a letter” (the receiver). - Active: The teacher explains the lesson.
Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.
Answer: The subject changes from “the teacher” to “the lesson.” - Active: They play football every evening.
Passive: Football is played by them every evening.
Answer: “Football” becomes the subject in the passive form. - Active: The cat catches the mouse.
Passive: The mouse is caught by the cat.
Answer: The action is now received by “the mouse.” - Active: He reads a book.
Passive: A book is read by him.
Answer: The focus shifts to “a book.”
These examples are simple enough for Class 7 students to grasp while preparing them for more complex sentences in higher grades.
Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers for Class 8
For Class 8, the complexity increases slightly, often involving different tenses. Here’s a set of active and passive voice examples with answers tailored for Class 8 students:
- Active: The chef cooked a delicious meal.
Passive: A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
Answer: Past tense is maintained in the passive form. - Active: The students will complete the project.
Passive: The project will be completed by the students.
Answer: Future tense shifts the focus to “the project.” - Active: She is painting the house.
Passive: The house is being painted by her.
Answer: Present continuous tense uses “is being.” - Active: They have finished the homework.
Passive: The homework has been finished by them.
Answer: Present perfect tense uses “has been.” - Active: The dog was chasing the ball.
Passive: The ball was being chased by the dog.
Answer: Past continuous tense requires “was being.”
These examples align with Class 8 curricula, offering a mix of tenses to challenge students appropriately.
Worksheet: Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers
Looking for a worksheet on active and passive voice examples with answers? Here’s a mini worksheet suitable for Classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. Convert the following sentences and check the answers below:
- Active: The gardener waters the plants.
Passive: ___________________________ - Active: The children are drawing pictures.
Passive: ___________________________ - Active: He will bake a cake.
Passive: ___________________________ - Active: They painted the room yesterday.
Passive: ___________________________ - Active: She has written a story.
Passive: ___________________________
Answers:
- The plants are watered by the gardener.
- Pictures are being drawn by the children.
- A cake will be baked by him.
- The room was painted by them yesterday.
- A story has been written by her.
This worksheet is a great tool for practice, helping students across grade levels reinforce their understanding.
Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers for Class 9
Class 9 students encounter more varied sentence structures. Here are active and passive voice examples with answers designed for their level:
- Active: The scientist conducted an experiment.
Passive: An experiment was conducted by the scientist.
Answer: The focus shifts to the experiment. - Active: The team is organizing a match.
Passive: A match is being organized by the team.
Answer: Present continuous tense is applied. - Active: They had repaired the car before noon.
Passive: The car had been repaired by them before noon.
Answer: Past perfect tense uses “had been.” - Active: She will deliver the speech tomorrow.
Passive: The speech will be delivered by her tomorrow.
Answer: Future tense transformation. - Active: The manager has approved the plan.
Passive: The plan has been approved by the manager.
Answer: Present perfect tense is maintained.
These examples push Class 9 students to handle multiple tenses and slightly longer sentences.
Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers for Class 10
Class 10 students refine their skills for board exams, so precision is key. Here’s a set of Class 10 active and passive voice examples with answers:
- Active: The author wrote a novel last year.
Passive: A novel was written by the author last year.
Answer: Past tense with a time marker. - Active: The committee is reviewing the applications.
Passive: The applications are being reviewed by the committee.
Answer: Present continuous tense transformation. - Active: They will announce the results soon.
Passive: The results will be announced by them soon.
Answer: Future tense with “will be.” - Active: The workers had completed the bridge before the deadline.
Passive: The bridge had been completed by the workers before the deadline.
Answer: Past perfect tense shift. - Active: She has been teaching the class for two hours.
Passive: The class has been being taught by her for two hours.
Answer: Present perfect continuous (though rare in passive, included for advanced understanding).
These Class 10 examples prepare students for complex grammar tasks and exam-style questions.
Why Use Active and Passive Voice?
Understanding when to use active or passive voice is as important as knowing how to convert them. Active voice is preferred for clarity and directness, like “The student asked a question.” Passive voice, however, shifts focus to the action or receiver, useful in formal writing or when the doer is unknown: “A question was asked.”
For Classes 7, 8, 9, and 10, mastering this helps in writing essays, answering grammar questions, and even analyzing literature. Worksheets with active and passive voice examples with answers are excellent tools for practice, ensuring students can confidently switch between forms.
Tips for Mastering Active and Passive Voice
- Identify the Subject and Verb: In active voice, the subject does the verb. In passive, the subject receives it.
- Watch the Tense: The verb tense must stay consistent when converting (e.g., “writes” becomes “is written”).
- Use “By” When Needed: Include the doer in passive voice if it’s relevant (e.g., “by the teacher”).
- Practice Regularly: Use worksheets or create your own active and passive voice examples with answers.
Whether you’re a Class 7 student just starting out, a Class 8 learner tackling tenses, a Class 9 student refining your skills, or a Class 10 student preparing for exams, understanding active and passive voice is essential. This blog post has provided active and passive voice examples with answers for Class 7, Class 8, Class 9, and Class 10, along with a worksheet to test your knowledge. With detailed explanations and examples, you’re well-equipped to ace this grammar topic. Practice these examples, try the worksheet, and watch your confidence soar!
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