Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers: A Comprehensive Guide

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Understanding the difference between active and passive voice is key to mastering English grammar. In active voice, the subject performs the action, making sentences direct and lively. In passive voice, the subject receives the action, often shifting focus or adding formality. Whether you’re a student, writer, or language enthusiast, practicing with examples can solidify your skills. In this post, we’ll cover the rules for converting sentences and provide 80 active and passive voice examples with answers to help you grasp this concept effortlessly.

Why Learn Active and Passive Voice?

Active voice tends to be clearer and more engaging, while passive voice is useful in formal writing or when the doer is unknown. By mastering both, you can adapt your writing to any situation. Let’s start with the rules, then dive into the examples.

Rules for Changing Active to Passive Voice

Converting a sentence from active to passive voice follows a few simple steps. Here’s how it works:

1. Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object: In active voice, the structure is Subject + Verb + Object (e.g., “She writes a letter”).
2. Move the Object to the Front: The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence (e.g., “A letter”).
3. Add a Form of “To Be”: Use the appropriate tense of “to be” (is, was, are, were, etc.) based on the original verb’s tense (e.g., “is”).
4. Use the Past Participle of the Verb: Replace the active verb with its past participle (e.g., “written”).
5. Include “By” + the Original Subject (Optional): Add “by” followed by the doer if it’s relevant (e.g., “by her”).
6. Adjust Pronouns if Needed: Change subject pronouns (e.g., “I”) to object pronouns (e.g., “me”) when they move to the “by” phrase.

With these rules in mind, let’s see them applied in 80 examples.

80 Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers

1. Active: She writes a letter.
   Passive: A letter is written by her.
2. Active: The dog chased the cat.
   Passive: The cat was chased by the dog.
3. Active: He plays football every day.
   Passive: Football is played by him every day.
4. Active: They painted the house.
   Passive: The house was painted by them.
5. Active: The teacher explains the lesson.
   Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.
6. Active: We watched a movie last night.
   Passive: A movie was watched by us last night.
7. Active: John cooked dinner.
   Passive: Dinner was cooked by John.
8. Active: The kids draw pictures.
   Passive: Pictures are drawn by the kids.
9. Active: She sings a song beautifully.
   Passive: A song is sung beautifully by her.
10. Active: The company launched a new product.
    Passive: A new product was launched by the company.
11. Active: He fixes the car.
    Passive: The car is fixed by him.
12. Active: They read books daily.
    Passive: Books are read by them daily.
13. Active: The chef prepares the meal.
    Passive: The meal is prepared by the chef.
14. Active: I wrote an essay.
    Passive: An essay was written by me.
15. Active: The team won the match.
    Passive: The match was won by the team.
16. Active: She waters the plants.
    Passive: The plants are watered by her.
17. Active: He drives the truck.
    Passive: The truck is driven by him.
18. Active: They built a bridge.
    Passive: A bridge was built by them.
19. Active: The baby drinks milk.
    Passive: Milk is drunk by the baby.
20. Active: We clean the room.
    Passive: The room is cleaned by us.
21. Active: The artist paints the mural.
    Passive: The mural is painted by the artist.
22. Active: She opens the door.
    Passive: The door is opened by her.
23. Active: He kicks the ball.
    Passive: The ball is kicked by him.
24. Active: They study the notes.
    Passive: The notes are studied by them.
25. Active: The manager approves the plan.
    Passive: The plan is approved by the manager.
26. Active: I bake a cake.
    Passive: A cake is baked by me.
27. Active: The dog eats the food.
    Passive: The food is eaten by the dog.
28. Active: She designs the dress.
    Passive: The dress is designed by her.
29. Active: He repairs the bike.
    Passive: The bike is repaired by him.
30. Active: They organize the event.
    Passive: The event is organized by them.
31. Active: The writer composes the story.
    Passive: The story is composed by the writer.
32. Active: We visit the museum.
    Passive: The museum is visited by us.
33. Active: The child draws a star.
    Passive: A star is drawn by the child.
34. Active: She answers the question.
    Passive: The question is answered by her.
35. Active: He catches the fish.
    Passive: The fish is caught by him.
36. Active: They plant the trees.
    Passive: The trees are planted by them.
37. Active: The scientist conducts the experiment.
    Passive: The experiment is conducted by the scientist.
38. Active: I polish the shoes.
    Passive: The shoes are polished by me.
39. Active: The team scores a goal.
    Passive: A goal is scored by the team.
40. Active: She knits a sweater.
    Passive: A sweater is knitted by her.
41. Active: He lifts the box.
    Passive: The box is lifted by him.
42. Active: They watch the stars.
    Passive: The stars are watched by them.
43. Active: The baker makes the bread.
    Passive: The bread is made by the baker.
44. Active: We paint the fence.
    Passive: The fence is painted by us.
45. Active: The student solves the problem.
    Passive: The problem is solved by the student.
46. Active: She delivers the package.
    Passive: The package is delivered by her.
47. Active: He builds the model.
    Passive: The model is built by him.
48. Active: They write the report.
    Passive: The report is written by them.
49. Active: The doctor examines the patient.
    Passive: The patient is examined by the doctor.
50. Active: I feed the cat.
    Passive: The cat is fed by me.
51. Active: The worker repairs the road.
    Passive: The road is repaired by the worker.
52. Active: She decorates the room.
    Passive: The room is decorated by her.
53. Active: He washes the dishes.
    Passive: The dishes are washed by him.
54. Active: They play the game.
    Passive: The game is played by them.
55. Active: The engineer designs the bridge.
    Passive: The bridge is designed by the engineer.
56. Active: We attend the meeting.
    Passive: The meeting is attended by us.
57. Active: The boy kicks the stone.
    Passive: The stone is kicked by the boy.
58. Active: She reads the novel.
    Passive: The novel is read by her.
59. Active: He paints the wall.
    Passive: The wall is painted by him.
60. Active: They clean the windows.
    Passive: The windows are cleaned by them.
61. Active: The teacher grades the tests.
    Passive: The tests are graded by the teacher.
62. Active: I water the flowers.
    Passive: The flowers are watered by me.
63. Active: The dog barks at the stranger.
    Passive: The stranger is barked at by the dog.
64. Active: She edits the video.
    Passive: The video is edited by her.
65. Active: He catches the ball.
    Passive: The ball is caught by him.
66. Active: They harvest the crops.
    Passive: The crops are harvested by them.
67. Active: The artist sculpts the statue.
    Passive: The statue is sculpted by the artist.
68. Active: We repair the roof.
    Passive: The roof is repaired by us.
69. Active: The child hugs the teddy bear.
    Passive: The teddy bear is hugged by the child.
70. Active: She types the email.
    Passive: The email is typed by her.
71. Active: He throws the frisbee.
    Passive: The frisbee is thrown by him.
72. Active: They watch the sunset.
    Passive: The sunset is watched by them.
73. Active: The chef seasons the soup.
    Passive: The soup is seasoned by the chef.
74. Active: I fold the clothes.
    Passive: The clothes are folded by me.
75. Active: The team completes the project.
    Passive: The project is completed by the team.
76. Active: She brushes the dog.
    Passive: The dog is brushed by her.
77. Active: He locks the door.
    Passive: The door is locked by him.
78. Active: They climb the mountain.
    Passive: The mountain is climbed by them.
79. Active: The writer publishes the book.
    Passive: The book is published by the writer.
80. Active: We enjoy the party.
    Passive: The party is enjoyed by us.

Mastering active and passive voice opens up new ways to express ideas effectively. With the rules and these 80 examples, you can practice converting sentences and understand their nuances. Use active voice for clarity and energy, and passive voice when the action or receiver matters more than the doer. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll switch between them with ease!

Understanding Active and Passive Voice: Examples with Answers for Classes 7, 8, 9, and 10

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